admin, Author at Woodcarving Illustrated https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/author/admin/ Everything for the woodcarving enthusiast, from tips and techniques and tool reviews to patterns and instructions for amazing projects that both beginners and advanced woodcarvers will love! Tue, 26 Jul 2022 13:34:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cropped-Woodcarving-Illustrated-Favicon-120x120.png admin, Author at Woodcarving Illustrated https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/author/admin/ 32 32 Handcarved Christmas: 40 Beginner-Friendly Projects for Santa, Ornaments, Angels, & More! https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/handcarved-christmas-40-beginner-friendly-projects-santa-ornaments-angels/ Tue, 26 Jul 2022 13:09:18 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=21252 Handcarved Christmas: 40 Beginner-Friendly Projects for Santa, Ornaments, Angels, &...

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Handcarved Christmas: 40 Beginner-Friendly Projects for Santa, Ornaments, Angels, & More!

Handcarved Christmas from The Best of Woodcarving Illustrated Magazine, $19.99

It’s never too early to start carving gifts for the holidays!

This newly updated compilation carving book is packed with 40 classic, heartwarming projects from the archives of Woodcarving Illustrated magazine.

  • 40 holiday carving projects, each a favorite from the archives of Woodcarving Illustrated, and with a variety of skill levels for beginner, intermediate, and expert carvers
  • Step-by-step instructions, coordinating color photography, insightful tips, and more
  • Ready-to-use patterns and festive projects including tree toppers, a candy dish, Christmas ornaments, Santa figurines, earrings, pencils, and more
  • Contributions by today’s leading carving experts, including Shawn Cipa, Deborah Call, Don Dearolf, Janet Bolyard, Robert Biermann, Vicki Bishop, and others
  • Updated edition features new projects from recent issues of Woodcarving Illustrated

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What You Can Learn Inside Handcarved Christmas

How to Use Wood Bleach

Santa with Cardinal, Page 83

How to Carve Intaglio Style

Santa Collector’s Plate, Page 97

How to Create Pierced Relief 

Old World Santa, Page 52

How to Make an Adjustable Carving

Playful Chris-Moose, Page 16

How to Use Mass-Production Techniques

Star, Page 24

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How to Add Texture with a Woodburner

Power Carved Dove, Page 37

How to Weight a Carving

Santa Collector’s Plate, Page 97

 

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Quick Whittles: 16 Caricature Projects to Carve in a Sitting https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/quick-whittles-16-caricature-projects-carve-sitting/ Thu, 19 May 2022 15:58:32 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=21242 The ultimate guide to whittling quick and quirky caricature projects!...

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The ultimate guide to whittling quick and quirky caricature projects!
Quick Whittles by Sara Barraclough, $12.99

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I am really excited to share this new group of projects with you! My hope is that there will be a takeaway for anyone and everyone to help build and expand their skills and ideas. I have always loved the cartoonish or caricature style of art, which has carried into my preferred carving style. There is (in my opinion) a greater level of freedom in how much or how far you can stretch the expressions and “silliness” of the subject.

This book is geared toward helping you become familiar with conveying expression and adding extra elements to your carving. These projects are intended to be stepping-stones, to help build an arsenal of sorts that you can apply to future carves and projects.

I wanted to provide a variety of different styles for eyes and mouths in these projects, and also convey a twist or new way of approaching ordinary subjects. With all of that said, below is a sneak peek into the projects in my book!

If you would like to try a free sample project, visit the Fox Chapel Publishing blog for the step-by-step ladybug wheelie wood carving project and free pattern!

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16 Portable Projects Include:

Ready-For-Rain Duck

Ducks are a wonderful subject matter for caricature
work. On this particular project, take your time when
carving the delicate space between the jacket and the
duck’s head. Work slowly and don’t sink the tip of your
knife too deep into the wood. This will help your finished
carving to have a very clean and polished look without a
bunch of knife marks in the negative space.

 

Not-So-Scary Monster

I’m not sure if there is any subject matter that is more open to limitless imagination than that of the monster. They can be scary or cute and cuddly, tall or short, fat or spiky or soft.
This is an excellent opportunity to include a tiny human’s
perspective into your project—ask them for suggestions.

 

 

Peanut Butter & Jelly Whimsey

A chain link is nothing new in carving, but adding a simple
twist to an old classic can lead to easy and fun variations.
Get creative with this and see what kind of spin you
can add. . This is an excellent
project for getting used to where your knife tip is, how deep to make your cuts, and making clean cuts.

 

 

Roly-Poly Santa

This is a fun little Santa Claus that can stand alone as
is, or, you can easily add a small eye pin to the top and
have a fun ornament. Once you’ve practiced stylized
human features on this project, you’ll be equipped to
try out other human caricatures—so have at it!

 

 

 

 

About the Author

Sara Barraclough, Author & Caricature Carver 

Each of Sara Barraclough’s caricature carvings beams with personality! It’s hard to believe that master carver Sara Barraclough has only been carving for 4 years.

Her carving work originally caught the eye of the Woodcarving Illustrated Magazine team where she made her debut in the Spring 2020 issue with her charming bear project. Since then, Sara has been carving her way into the magazine over a handful of times, published her first booklet Weekend Whittling Projects, and authored her very first book Learn to Carve Gnomes, Trolls, and Mythical Creatures and now her second book Quick Whittles!

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New Whittling Release! Whittle 14 Projects with Just One Knife https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/whittling-workbook/ Thu, 31 Mar 2022 14:42:58 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=21076 Introducing the Whittling Workbook by James Ray Miller The ultimate...

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Introducing the Whittling Workbook by James Ray Miller

The ultimate beginner-friendly guide to whittling – Shop Now $17.99

A complete guide aimed specifically at beginners or anyone looking to create simple and relaxing carving projects, Whittling Workbook is the perfect source of inspiration!

In this 112-page paperback book from flat-plane carver James Ray Miller,  you will find patterns and instructions for carving and painting these delightful whittling projects beginning with starter projects such as a camping and fork spreader or a fresh-picked strawberry and progressing in techniques with the stylized sunflower or curious Martian.

James begins with a “Beginner’s Toolkit” section of basic instructions that will make carving these basswood projects a breeze: types of wood, sharpening your knife, pattern alignment, and cutting techniques.

whittling book[button link=”https://bit.ly/3Ny3C9m” bg_color=”#e32626″]Shop Now – $17.99[/button] 

 

Beginner’s Toolkit

The “Beginner’s Toolkit” covers wood and tools for roughing out each projects, plus tips for using just one knife. Detailed instructions and photos in “Basic Cuts,” illustrate common carving terms such as stop cut, v-shaped cut, slicing cut, and sweeping cut.

 

Inside the Beginner’s Toolkit:

  • What Is Whittling?
  • Safety
  • Types of Wood
  • Tools
  • General Overview of the Carving Process
  • Design
  • Roughing Out
  • Basic Cuts
  • Painting Techniques
  • Finishing Techniques
  • Carving Community

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Projects & Full-Size Wood Carving Patterns

 

  • Camping Fork & Spreader
  • Fresh-Picked Strawberry
  • Egg-in-Cage
  • Gentle Hedgehog
  • Friendly Dinosaur
  • Wizard’s Apprentice Wand
  • Sleepy Owl
  • Stylized Sunflower
  • Sausage Pig
  • Curious Martian
  • Cozy Grandpa & Grandma
  • Sven the Sailor
  • Peppy Princess
  • Enchanted Prince

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About the Book

Your ultimate beginner-friendly project guide to whittling flat-plane carvings—with a modern twist!

  • 14 step-by-step projects for animals, people, aliens, wands, and other subjects that require minimal painting
  • Made for beginners, this flat-plane whittling project guide only requires one knife to complete the projects
  • Helpful guidance on whittling basics, making cuts, safety, painting and finishing, and how to find and join a carving community
  • Author James Ray Miller is a protégé of decorated Scandinavian-style carver, Harley Refsal and a regular contributor to Woodcarving Illustrated

Whittling Workbook is perfect for anyone seeking a range of easy wood carvings they can accomplish with just one knife — including the roughing out stage!

 whittling book

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About the Author

“Carve whatever makes you happy. If you start a project but find that it no longer interests you, try to think of ways to tweak the pattern to turn it into something you are more passionate about. This is the key to a prolific carving career,” James wrote.

James Miller started carving at the age of 11 after being inspired by family members who dabbled in woodworking. A software developer by trade, James enjoys the creative challenge of simplifying and abstracting forms in unique ways. For more of his work, visit fb.com/jrm.woodcarving.

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Quick and Cute Christmas Tree https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/quick-and-cute-christmas-tree/ Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:00:41 +0000 http://f13o71x-delta-9er5er.com/?p=7102 Transform a basswood egg into a simple tree just in...

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Transform a basswood egg into a simple tree just in time for Christmas

By Lori Dickie

 

You should be able to carve this fun, cute, and quick Christmas tree almost as fast as you drew the pattern onto the turned Santa egg.

Carving the Tree

While carving it from an egg will speed up the process, you could easily start with a rectangular piece of wood. Trace the outline of the pattern onto the blank, cut off the excess, and round the corners to make the tree shape. If you start with a Santa egg, carve off the ring that’s intended for the hat trim to create a soft cone-shaped blank. Then, draw the branches, make stop cuts along the branches, and carve up to the stop cuts to separate the boughs of the branches. Go back and add some individual branch texture with a micro V-tool. Use a woodburner with a writing tip to remove any fuzzies from under the boughs of branches.

Painting the Tree

Paint the entire tree with Delta Ceramcoat hunter green acrylic paint. When the paint is dry, dry-brush a few accents onto the edges of the boughs and the top of the tree with Americana white acrylic paint. After the paint is dry, seal the carving with matte varnish.


Materials:
• Basswood turned Santa: small #2 size (1-3/4″ x 3-5/8″, or 4.4cm x 9.2cm)
• Graphite paper
• Acrylic paint, such as Delta Ceramcoat: hunter green; such as Americana: white
• Varnish: matte

Tools: 
• Carving knife
• Woodburner with writing tip
• Micro (2mm) V-tool
• Pencil
• Paintbrush


CLICK HERE to download the Simple Tree Pattern.


 

 

About the Author
Lori Dickie lives in Michigan with her husband, Steve, three Rhodesian Ridgebacks, and 80 chickens. She has been carving for 18 years and displays her work at local shows and at www.Lmdickiel.etsy.com.


 

 

Complete instructions to carve the cute Snowman shown in the photo above can be found in Woodcarving Illustrated Holiday 2013 (Issue 65). Click Here to purchase the issue.

 

 


 

For more adorable and fast carvings, check out Quick and Cute Carving Projects: Patterns for 46 Projects to Carve in One Day by Lori Dickie. Learn the basics of caricature carving with quick and easy first-time projects that use just blank basswood “eggs” and a few simple cuts. Includes clear carving and painting instructions, color photographs, step-by-step projects, and ready-to-use patterns. Available for $15.99 plus S&H from www.FoxChapelPublishing.com.


 

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Choosing Power Carving Bits https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/choosing-power-carving-bits/ Mon, 23 Oct 2017 19:00:00 +0000 http://f13o71x-delta-9er5er.com/blog/2009/12/22/choosing-power-carving-bits/ Make smart purchases with a basic understanding of the cutters...

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Make smart purchases with a basic understanding of the cutters available

by Chuck Solomon and Dave Hamilton

Photos of bits in use courtesy of Foredom


This article was first published in issue 48 of Woodcarving Illustrated.


Wood Carving Classic Halloween Monsters - Only $9.99

In power carving, the bur or bit is the part of the tool that does that actual wood removal. The power carving tool, such as a flexible shaft machine or micro motor, spins the bit at a high speed and the cutting surface or abrasive on the bit removes the wood. Power carving bits go by names such as burs, cutters, carvers, stones, and discs.

Bits are manufactured from a variety of materials and are available in many shapes, head sizes, and shank sizes. The sheer volume of bits available can be overwhelming. By breaking down the categories and taking a look at the performance of the different types of bits, you can choose the best bit for the job.

Shank Diameter

The shank is the backbone of the bit. One end of the shank is inserted in the rotary power carver. The head of the bit is formed around the opposite end of the shank. The most common shank diameters are ¼”, 1/8″, 3/32″, and 1/16″. Flexible shaft machines accept any of these diameters when equipped with the appropriate collet. Micro motors typically accept 1/8″- and 3/32″-diameter shanks, although, optional collets can be purchased for alternate size shanks. Air turbine machines use only friction bits with a 1/16″-diameter shank. Generally, the larger the size of the bit’s head, the larger the diameter of the shank. Use the largest bit you comfortably can for the area you are carving. When inserting the bit into your rotary power carver, make sure the shank is as far into the tool as it will go.

Head Shape and Size

Bits are grouped into a few general shapes. The shape of the bit’s head determines the contour of the cut. The larger the head, the more wood it will remove. Larger bits are generally used for roughing out a piece and smaller bits are used to add details.

Many of the shapes have very specific purposes, but we tend to use the ball, cylinder, flame, and pear-shaped bits the most.

bullnose Bull nose/ball nose:

  • Combines a ball with a cylinder
  • Use to make concave cuts and hollow out areas using the top
  • Use the side to cut flat areas and round edges
  • Creates a cut similar to a U-gouge with the top and a knife cut with the side
cylinder Cylinder:

  • Use to cut flat areas, round edges, and make stop cuts and V-cuts
  • Creates a cut similar to a knife or straight chisel
  • Hold the tool at an angle and use the top corner to make V-cuts
  • Smooth-end or safe-end bits are the most useful
flame Flame:

  • Use to make concave cuts and V-cuts, and to recess areas
  • Creates a cut similar to a U-gouge when using its side and a V-tool when using the tip
largetaper Large taper:

  • Use to round edges, make concave cuts, and access hard-to-reach areas
smalltaper Small Taper:

  • Use to access hard-to-reach and angled areas
  • Create feather barbules and hair
oval Oval:

  • Use to round edges, create lumps and bumps, and make concave cuts
ball Ball:

  • Use to create concave cuts and to hollow out areas
  • Creates a cut similar to a U-gouge
invertedcone Inverted Cone:

  • Use to make V-cuts for feather barbules and hair
disc Disc:

  • Use to undercut feathers and make channel cuts
  • Cut off thin pieces of unwanted wood
pear Pear:

  • Use to round edges and create lumps and bumps when bird carving

 

Grits and Materials

Bits are made from a variety of materials. These materials vary greatly in cost, cutting speed, durability, and the smoothness of the surface they leave behind. The most coarse and longlasting bits feature aggressive carbide points bonded to a metal shaft. These bits remove wood fast, but leave a rough surface. The finest cutting bits are man-made stones which produce a smooth surface. Coarse bits work best at slower rpm and finer bits work best at higher rpm.

Carbide Cutters

Carbide Cutters Bits

Carbide-point Bits
Brand names:
Typhoon, Saburr Tooth, Kutzall
Average price per bit: $15 to $20
Shank diameters:¼”, 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability:High: we have several bits we have used for more than ten years without a noticeable change in their ability to remove wood

  • Most aggressive bits available
  • Used for rapid stock removal when roughing out both hard and soft wood
  • Produce a relatively rough surface
  • Typhoon, Saburr Tooth, and Kutzall Extreme make cleaner cuts, collect less debris, and are easier to clean because the points are structurally aligned
  • Kutzall bits cut fast, but leave a rougher surface and can be difficult to clean
  • Cut wood, acrylic, plaster, and fiberglass

Carbide Cutters

Carbide Cutters Bits

Carbide Cutters
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $12 to $20
Shank diameters: ¼”, 1/8″, 3/32″, 1/16″
Durability: High: long-lasting bits are nearly as durable as carbide-point bits

  • Produce a relatively smooth surface on woods
  • Available in fluted and cross-cut styles
  • Large bits with ¼”-diameter shafts useful for roughing out carvings
  • Smaller bits can be used to add detail to carvings
  • Cut wood, acrylic, plaster, and fiberglass
Carbide-grit Bits

Carbide-grit Bits
Brand names:
Dura-Grit
Average price per bit: $15
Shank diameters: 1/8″
Durability: High: tough carbide grit stays sharp and won’t tear loose, but wears out faster than carbide cutters and carbide-point bits

  • Available in several grits
  • Available in most shapes including cutting wheels
  • Cut wood, laminates, fiberglass, gourds, and ceramics

Mini Saw & Carving Drills

Mini Saw & Carving Drills

Mini Saw & Carving Drills
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $10
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: High: Mini saw drills are made from high-speed steel coated with titanium nitride; carving drills are made from high-tempered steel. Both types of drills have great heat resistance and life

  • Used to drill holes and carve out from the holes on pierced turnings and relief carvings
  • Difficult to control on an in-the-round carving
  • Cut wood up to ¾” thick.
  • Come in a variety of sizes
High-speed Steel Bits

High-speed Steel Bits
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $11
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: longlasting, but not as durable as carbide bits

  • Available in more shapes than carbide bits
  • Useful for cutting grooves and countersinking
  • Less expensive, but less durable than carbide, diamond, or ruby bits
  • Cut wood, bone, antler, plastic, and soft metals

Stump Cutters

Stump Cutters Bits

Stump Cutters
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $9 to $11
Shank diameters: 3/32″
Durability: Medium: vanadium steel cutters last longer than high-speed steel bits, but not as long as diamond or ruby bits

  • Serrated edges remove wood quickly, but leave a smooth surface
  • Cut most woods, bits wear out faster when carving hard dense woods

Diamond Bits

Diamond Bits Bits

Diamond Bits
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: Plated: $7 to $10,
Sintered: $20 to $25
Shank diameters: ¼”, 1/8″, 3/32″, 1/16″
Durability: High: sintered diamond bits are almost as durable as carbide bits; plated diamond bits are less durable than sintered diamond bits

  • Plated diamond bits feature a single layer of diamond particles embedded in the shaped metal head
  • Sintered diamond bits feature diamond particles bonded with powdered bronze matrix, which are then bonded to the metal head
  • Sintered diamond bits can be sharpened and reshaped slightly with a diamond dressing stone
  • Plated diamond bits cannot be reshaped
  • Used to texture and carve fine details
  • Available in several grits
  • Available in more shapes than any other bit
  • Used for final shaping, texturing, and detailing
  • Cut wood, hardened steel, glass, ceramic, bone, antler, stone, and precious metals

Ruby Bits

Ruby Bits

Ruby Bits
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $9
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: last longer than stones, but are less durable than diamond bits

  • Particles of ruby bonded to a metal frame
  • Remove wood quickly, but leave a smooth finish
  • Available in fine, medium, and coarse grits
  • Cut steel, ceramic, wood, soft and precious metals, bone, and antler
V Stones

V Stones
Brand names:
Foredom
Average price per bit: $3 to $5
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: last longer than ordinary aluminum-oxide stones, but less than ruby bits

  • Made from a vitrified self-sharpening aluminum-oxide grain
  • Cool-running and long-lasting abrasive stones
  • Cut wood, metals, acrylic, glass, and marble

CeramCut Blue Stones

CeramCut Blue Stones Bits

CeramCut Blue Stones
Brand names:
Foredom
Average price per bit: $2 to $3
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: last longer than other stones, but less than ruby bits

  • Made from ceramic and aluminum-oxide for strength and cutting speed
  • Run cooler than other stones, which makes them less likely to burn wood
  • Leave a smooth finish
  • Cut wood, mild steel, steel alloys, and ferrous metals

Aluminum-Oxide Bits

Aluminum-oxide Stones Bits

Aluminum-oxide Stones
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $1.50 to $2.50
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Low: least durable bit

  • Available in various grits
  • Red (coarse, 80 to 150 grit) and white (fine, 400 grit) are mostly used for wood
  • Red used for fast wood removal
  • White used for fine texturing, such as bird feathers or mammal fur
  • Stones can be reshaped and sharpened easily to extend their life.
  • Cut wood, mild steel, and soft metals

Silicon Carbide Bits

Silicon-carbide Stones Bits

Silicon-carbide Stones
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $2 to $3
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Low: last longer than aluminum-oxide stones, but are less durable than CeramCut Blue Stones

  • Silicon-carbide mixture bonded to a stainless steel head and shank
  • More aggressive than white stones but less aggressive than red stones
  • Used to create lumps and bumps on bird carvings, with a limited ability to create feathers and hair
  • Cut wood, aluminum, brass, glass, and gemstones
Carbide Cutters

Ceramic Texturing Rods
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $22
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: last longer than white stones, but are less durable than diamond bits

  • Used to create feather barbules, fur, or hair
  • Available in three grits: 300, 800, and 1200
  • Entire 2″-long rod can be dressed or shaped for texturing, giving the rods longer life
  • Cut them in half and dress the four ends with different shapes and sizes
  • Our top choice for creating fine detail for feathers and hair

Sanding Bands & Discs

Sanding Bands & Discs Bits

Sanding Bands & Discs
Brand names:
Dremel, Foredom, 3M Cubitron
Average price per bit: drum: $3, sanding bands: $0.50 to $0.75
Shank diameters: ¼”, 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium to low: ordinary aluminum-oxide sanding bands last as long as ordinary sandpaper, 3M Cubitron ceramic aluminum-oxide bands last at least twice as long

  • Require a reusable mandrel or rubber drum
  • Available in many grits
  • Drums available in many sizes
  • Cartridge and tapered rolls available for split mandrels in various sizes and grits
Cushioned Sanding Drums

Cushioned Sanding Drums
Brand names:
Various
Average price per bit: $16 to $17
Shank diameters: ¼”, 1/8″
Durability: Low: the drums are very durable, the sandpaper cover lasts as long as ordinary sandpaper

  • Mandrel with soft rubber backing and a slot for the sandpaper to be wrapped around the rubber backing
  • Work best with cloth-backed sandpaper
  • Includes a metal template which allows you to cut any grit of sandpaper to size
  • One of our most-used tools
Defuzzing Pads & Radial Bristle Brushes

Defuzzing Pads & Radial Bristle Brushes
Brand names:
3M, Scotchbrite
Average price per bit: $0.80 per 6″ x 9″ sheet: $1.50 per bristle brush
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Low: synthetic steel wool pads and synthetic or horse hair bristles wear out quickly

  • Pads require a mandrel, clamp one or two squares on the mandrel
  • Pads used to remove fuzz before texture is carved
  • Brushes used to remove wood fuzz and clean area between barbules and hair before painting
  • Create your own pads by cutting 1½” to 2″ squares of synthetic steel wool
Radial Bristle Discs

Radial Bristle Discs
Brand names:
3M, Scotchbrite
Average price per bit: $1.25 per individual disc
Shank diameters: 1/8″, 3/32″
Durability: Medium: last as long as 3M ceramic aluminum-oxide sandpaper

  • Require a mandrel, usually stack in groups of three to six on the mandrel
  • 3M Cubitron ceramic and aluminum-oxide particles are embedded in the bristles
  • Disc diameters range from ¼” to 3″
  • Disc grits range from 80 grit to 1 micron (14,000 grit)
  • Use slower speeds for control, faster speeds for aggressive wood removal
  • Useful for defuzzing
  • Cut wood, precious and soft metals, and ceramic

 

Maintenance

Maintenance

Over time, you will accumulate a number of bits to meet your carving needs. It makes sense to keep the bits sharp and in good condition in order to protect your investment. We recommend the following tips to prolong the life of your bits:

  • Store your bits in a holder of some sort to prevent them from banging into each other.
  • Don’t apply so much pressure that you burn your bits.
  • Clean your carbide-point bits with a brass brush.
  • Remove stubborn sawdust with oven cleaner.
  • Use a wet white whetstick to clean diamond bits.
  • Use a neoprene rubber bar to remove dust from ruby bits, stones, sanding discs, sanding drums, and cushioned sanding drums.
  • Reshape and clean stones with a diamond hone or dressing stone.

Every carver has his or her own favorite bits. Experiment with bits of different sizes and materials to get a good feel for their capabilities. When selecting a bit for a specific purpose, power carver Jack Kochan asks himself the following questions to help determine which bit to choose:

  • How fast do I want to remove wood?
  • How much wood do I want to remove?
  • How smooth do I want the wood to be when I finish this section?
  • What size bit is best suited for the area I want to carve?

 

Recommended Starter Set

We recommend the following bits as an initial investment:

 

recomend1A defuzzing pad and soft bristle brush

 

recomend2Small carbide point bits, from left: fine cylinder, coarse flame, coarse ball, fine ball

 

recomend5Two cushioned sanding drums (large and small) with assorted grits of sandpaper

 

recomend3Regular-grit diamond or ruby bits from left: pear, safe-end tapered, medium flame, small flame, small tapered

recomend4

Texturing bits from left: small taper green stone, small ball green stone, small tapered stone with a rounded tip, blue ceramic rod
In addition to the bits above, choose carbide-point bits with ¼”-diameter shafts for roughing out.

 

recomend6Smaller carvings require smaller and fewer carbide-point bits, from left: fine cylinder sleeve, coarse cylinder

 

recomend7For large carvings, use large carbide-point bits, from left: fine cylinder sleeve, fine cylinder, fine ball, coarse ball

 

CLICK HERE to download a PDF of this article.


About the Authors

Chuck Solomon (left) and Dave Hamilton are avid carvers and instructors. They have co-authored The Art of Stylized Wood Carving, Carving Hummingbirds, and Carving North American Hummingbirds, all available at www.foxchapelpublishing.com.


Discuss this material on the Woodcarving Illustrated forums.

Read more about tools for beginners!

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Carving a Locomotive Steam Engine Inside a Cage https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/carving-a-locomotive-steam-engine-inside-a-cage/ Thu, 07 Jul 2016 06:53:44 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=10729 Use hand tools to make this moving locomotive replica in...

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Use hand tools to make this moving locomotive replica in a cage

By Joseph A. Savarese

In 2014, my friend gave me an exciting carving challenge: create a personalized carving for his five-year-old son, Timothy. Knowing he liked trains, I wanted to incorporate that into the design as well as making it unique and fun for him to play with. Thinking back at all the positive reactions I get when someone sees my ball in cage carvings, I figured lets eliminate the ball and carve a train instead. Now two years later I plan on putting a smile on another five year old, my nephew and godson, Louie. This demonstration carving is for you buddy, Happy Birthday!

The complete set of patterns and templates for the locomotive inside the cage can be found in Woodcarving Illustrated Fall 2016 (Issue 76). Attached are additional how-to photos and text in case you need a bit more help carving this intricate piece.

 

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Woodcarving Illustrated Fall 2016 Issue 76 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/woodcarving-illustrated-fall-2016-issue-76/ Thu, 07 Jul 2016 06:00:59 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=10706 The Fall 2016 issue of Woodcarving Illustrated includes a variety of projects, patterns, and...

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WCI76-Cover-for-WEBThe Fall 2016 issue of Woodcarving Illustrated includes a variety of projects, patterns, and features, as well as interesting techniques. 

This issue is a part of the regular magazine subscription. It is also available from your favorite retailer or from Fox Chapel Publishing, www.foxchapelpublishing.com, 1-800-457-9112.

Scroll down for a sneak peek!

In This Issue:

Features

WEB-Rick-Harney-s

 

Depth-Defying Art

By Kathleen Ryan

Rick Harney’s portraits are so much less than they appear

 

 

WEB-Mirror-s

Change of Heart

By Toni Fitzgerald

Brian Paul Kolakowski found his third calling in wood

 

 

WEB-Tauga-Nut-s

 

A Tough Nut to Crack

By Kathleen Ryan

Russian artist Arkady Tsesarsky turns ugly nuts into ivory-like miniature marvels

 

 

WEB-Contets-Winner-s

Winning Wonders

Meet the winners of the third 2016 People’s Choice Contest

 

 

Patterns

WEB-Witch-Sign-s

 

Carving a Halloween Sign

By Vernon DePauw

Use a few simple tools to create a folk-art sign

 

 

WEB-Pumpkin-Ghost-s

 

Jack o’Phantom

By Floyd Rhadigan

Easy carved “folds” make this silly spook look like it’s floating

 

 

WEB-Carving-Desk-s

 

On-the-Go Carving Desk

By Tom Noller

Quick & easy plywood box protects your tools and contains your chips

 

Projects

WEB-Lighthouse-s

 

Realistic Lighthouse

By Bob Hershey

The natural shape of cottonwood bark makes it perfect for this project

 

 

WEB-PO-Bank-s

 

Building a Whimsical Bank

By Bill Powell

Forget bark: Use basswood blanks and shallow relief techniques to make a village worth visiting

 

 

WEB-Wooden-Candy-sSweet Treats

By Jack Proseilo

These easy-to-carve trinkets look good enough to eat

Download the patterns to make a custom-carved candy dish

 

 

WEB-Crone-s

 

Carving a Crone

By Suzy Fueshko

Use a delicate touch with your tools to create this haunting carving

 

 

WEB-Bison-s

 

Make a Majestic Bison

By Jim Willis

Use hand tools to re-create this American icon

 

 

WEB-Wizard-sWise Wizard Practice Piece

By Mike Pounders

Pick a feature and exaggerate it to enhance your skills & customize your carving

Click Here for more detailed painting instructions.

 

 

WEB-Soap-sLearning to Carve Soap

By Barbara Millikan

Good clean fun can be the beginning of a lifelong passion for carving

Click Here for instructions and a pattern to carve a dog from soap

 

 

WEB-Woodsman-s

 

Carving a Caricature Woodsman

By Jim Feather

Turn the head to give your carving movement and personality

 

 

WEB-Train-in-Cage-sCarving a Train-in-Station

By Joseph A. Savarese

Like a ball-in-cage, this captive locomotive slides on its rails

Click Here for more detailed carving instructions.

 

 

Online Exclusives

 

 

Pumpkin-Candy-Dish-F

Bonus Patterns

Click Here for patterns to make candy bowls to complement your carved Sweet Treats.

 

 

 

WEB-Wizard-s

 

Paint Instructions

Follow step-by-step instructions for painting the Wise Wizard.

 

 

WEB-Train-in-Cage-s

 

More Details

Need more help with the Train-in-Station? Click Here to get more photos and instructions.

 

 

Poll

Click here to take the Halloween survey mentioned in the Editor’s Note.

Sneak Peek:

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Custom Candy Dishes https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/custom-candy-dishes/ Thu, 07 Jul 2016 06:00:28 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=10735 Create these candy dishes for carved or real candy By...

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Create these candy dishes for carved or real candy

By Jack Proseilo

One way to show off your carving skills is with seasonal candy dishes. These easy-to-carve designs can easily be completed in a weekend. Cut around the perimeter, hollow the inside using your tools of choice, and carve as few or as many other details as you desire. Paint of finish as desired. If you plan to place unwrapped candy in the dish, seal it well with a food safe finish such as beeswax or shellac, or plan to allow the finish to cure long enough that you can no longer smell any finish.

Carved candy, like the Sweet Treats found in Woodcarving Illustrated Fall 2016 (Issue 76) also deserve a carved candy dish. Download the patterns below.

 

 

Evergreen-Candy-Dish-F Pumpkin-Candy-Dish-F
Tree Pattern Pumpkin Pattern

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Carve Soap! It’s cheap, easy, and good clean fun! https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/carving-soap/ Thu, 07 Jul 2016 06:00:08 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=10654 Carving a Dog from Soap By Barbara Millikan Soap is...

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Carving a Dog from Soap
By Barbara Millikan

Soap is often the first material kids (and even some adults) carve. Soap is firm but soft, widely available, and inexpensive. It doesn’t have grain and can be carved with just about anything.

I designed this dog pattern and cartoon instructions, along with the soap turtle pattern and instructions published in Woodworking Illustrated Summer/Fall 2016 (Issue 76), for my club, the Capitol Woodcarvers of Salem, Ore., to hand out at fairs with a bar of soap. We’ve had a great response; I hope you’ll try it with your club.

Soap Tools InsetThe tools shown here are part of a similar project by the Desert Woodcarving Show in Mesa, Ariz. However, you can also teach kids using plastic knives, clay-shaping tools, pocket knives, tapered craft sticks, craft-store carving tools, or, of course, adult carving tools (with proper supervision).



CLICK HERE to download the Carving a Soap Dog PDF.

 

16WoodShow_147
People of all ages enjoyed soap carving at the 2016 Fox Chapel Publishing Open House and Woodworking Show.
16WoodShow_148
This little guy found the soap carving directions easy and fun to use.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preview more great articles from Woodcarving Illustrated Summer/Fall 2016 (Issue 76) here. 

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How to Paint the Wise Wizard https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/how-to-paint-the-wise-wizard/ Thu, 07 Jul 2016 06:00:03 +0000 https://woodcarvingillustrated.com/?p=10633 Set the stage for any older character with these easy...

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Set the stage for any older character with these easy painting techniques

By Mike Pounders.

This wizard may be small in size, but he is big on detail! So much detail in fact, we simply couldn’t fit everything in Woodcarving Illustrated Summer/Fall 2016 (Issue 76). While full carving instructions are available in the magazine, you can apply these painting instructions to nearly any wizened figure. .

.

.Wizard-Paint Guide2Painting the Face

When using acrylic paint you can choose to apply it to either a damp or dry surface. Paint on a damp surface when you want to blend colors. Paint on a dry surface to prevent bleeding between adjacent areas of color. Begin by spraying the carving with water and wait a few minutes until the carving is damp, not dripping wet. Apply a wash of fleshtone (1) to the face and ears. While the paint is damp, use a thin wash of asphaltum brown (2) to create shadows around the eyes, nose, ears, and under the brim of the hat. Be careful not to add so much that your wizard now has a tan! Add a bit of thinned true red (4) to the cheeks and ears. Use a blow dryer to completely dry the carving and set the paint on the face and ears. Paint the eyeballs with Magnolia White. Blow dry when finished. Apply a dot of Black to the irises. Blow dry the paint. Apply a tiny dot of Magnolia White near the bottom of each iris to indicate light reflections, and blow dry.

 

Wizard-Paint Guide3Painting the Beard

Apply a thin wash of asphaltum brown (2) to the beard, paying special attention to the crevices. Blow-dry the paint. Apply washes of butter cream (1) in strokes along the flow of the hair while avoiding the little crevices. Imagine what the hair color was before the wizard got old and it turned white; the beard should look white with the asphaltum brown (2) as an accent. Blow dry the beard, and then dry brush it with magnolia white (1).

 

 

 

Wizard-Paint Guide1Painting the Hat and Final Details

Paint the hat with a wash of dioxazine purple (4), letting extra paint seep into the areas around the ears and under the hat. Don’t try to paint right onto the dividing line between different paint colors; get close and let the paint creep up to the edge. Use a little extra dioxazine purple (4) to darken some of the shadows on the hat. Blow dry when finished.

Spray the carving with water until damp. Apply washes of black (3) to deepen the shadows in the face, beard, and hat. Lightly touch the brush to a crevice to let the wash flow into it. Use a larger brush with clean water to blend or erase the black if you add too much to an area. Blow dry the carving.

Once the paint is dry, use a brush to heavily coat the carving with oil-based satin polyurethane, such as Minwax. Let the finish soak for about a minute and then blot any excess off with a clean paper towel. Do not add additional coats of the finish to prevent the carving from having a glossy appearance.

.

Acrylic Paint Key
(1) Delta Ceramcoat
(2) Plaid FolkArt
(3) Anitas
(4) DecoArt Americana

.

Materials:
Acrylic paint, such as Delta Ceramcoat: fleshtone, butter cream, magnolia white; such as FolkArt: asphaltum brown; such as Anita’s: black; such as DecoArt Americana: dioxazine purple, true red
Polyurethane, oil-based satin finish
Paper towels

Tools:
Blow dryer
Brushes: assorted sizes
Spray bottle with water


For more information about caricature carving read Carving Fantasy Characters by Floyd Rhadigan. Learn to carve 15 different lighthearted fantasy characters such as an elf, troll, pixie and more with detailed patterns and instructions. It is available for $16.99 plus S&H from www.foxchapelpublishing.com.


Preview more great articles from Woodcarving Illustrated Summer/Fall 2016 (Issue 76) here. 

 

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